Surgery
Volume 133, Issue 1 , Pages 32-39, January 2003

Clinical outcomes and fiscal consequences of bilateral neck exploration for primary idiopathic hyperparathyroidism without preoperative radionuclide imaging or minimally invasive techniques☆☆

Gainesville, Fla, and Oxford, England

From the Departments of Surgery, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Fla; Surgical Service, Malcolm Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, Fla; and Department of Endocrine Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, England

Accepted 29 June 2002.

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 Reprint requests: Scott R. Schell, MD, PhD, Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 SW Archer Rd, Box 100286, Gainesville, FL 32610-0286.

☆☆ 0039-6060/2003/$30.00 + 0

PII: S0039-6060(02)21687-6

doi:10.1067/msy.2003.88

Surgery
Volume 133, Issue 1 , Pages 32-39, January 2003