Surgery
Volume 145, Issue 6 , Pages 644-650 , June 2009

Training of surgeons in clinical research

  • Edward Livingston, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gastrointestinal and Endocrine Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX
    • ,
  • Robert V. Rege, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Robert V. Rege, MD, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9031.

,Accepted 12 March 2009.

References 

  1. Graham LM. Presidential address: surgical research: facing new realities. Surgery. 1995;118:123–129
  2. Nathan DG. Careers in translational clinical research—historical perspectives, future challenges. JAMA. 2002;287:2424–2427
  3. Toledo-Pereyra LH. Surgical research and education. J Invest Surg. 2001;14:249–250
  4. Thakur A, Thakur V, Fonkalsrud EW, Singh S, Buchmiller TL. The outcome of research training during surgical residency. J Surg Res. 2000;90:10–12
  5. Rangel SJ, Efron B, Moss RL. Recent trends in National Institutes of Health funding of surgical research. Ann Surg. 2002;236:277–286discussion 286-7
  6. Toledo-Pereyra LH. Editorial: surgical research funding. J Invest Surg. 2001;14:299–300
  7. Jackson HH, Jackson JD, Mulvihill SJ, Firpo MA, Glasgow RE. Trends in research support and productivity in the changing environment of academic surgery. J Surg Res. 2004;116:197–201
  8. Nathan DG. The several Cs of translational clinical research. J Clin Invest. 2005;115:795–797
  9. Kroenke K. Conducting research as a busy clinician-teacher or trainee. Starting blocks, hurdles, and finish lines. J Gen Intern Med. 1996;11:360–365

PII: S0039-6060(09)00139-1

doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.03.010

Surgery
Volume 145, Issue 6 , Pages 644-650 , June 2009

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