« Previous
Next »
Surgery
Volume 146, Issue 5
, Pages 922-930
, November 2009
Intensive insulin therapy confers a similar survival benefit in the burn intensive care unit to the surgical intensive care unit
References
- Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1359–1367
- Intensive insulin protocol improves glucose control and is associated with a reduction in intensive care unit mortality. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;204:1048–1054discussion 1054-1055
- Implementation of a safe and effective insulin infusion protocol in a medical intensive care unit. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:461–467
- . Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008;300:933–944
- . Tight glycemic control in critically ill adults. JAMA. 2008;300:963–965
- Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1283–1297
- American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; American Diabetes Association. Joint Statement from the American Diabetes Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists on the NICE-SUGAR Study on intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. The American Diabetes Association website. Available from: http://www.diabates.org/for-media/pr-NICE_SUGAR-study.jsp. Published March 24, 2009. Accessed March 27, 2009.
- The Endocrine Society. The Endocrine Society suggests tailored approach to glycemic control in response to the NICE-SUGAR study published this week in the New England Journal of Medicine. The Endocrine Society website. http://www.endo-society.org/media/press/2008/Society-SuggestsTailoredApproachtoGlycemicControlinResponsetotheNICE-SUGAR.cfm. Published March 27, 2009. Accessed March 27, 2009.
- Cytokine expression profile over time in severely burned pediatric patients. Shock. 2006;26:13–19
- Burn size determines the inflammatory and hypermetabolic response. Crit Care. 2007;11:R90
- Association of hyperglycemia with increased mortality after severe burn injury. J Trauma. 2001;51:540–544
- . Insulin treatment improves the systemic inflammatory reaction to severe trauma. Ann Surg. 2004;239:553–560
- A submaximal dose of insulin promotes net skeletal muscle protein synthesis in patients with severe burns. Ann Surg. 1999;229:11–18
- Incidence and impact of risk factors in critically ill trauma patients. World J Surg. 2005;30:114–118
- . Effect of hyperglycemia and continuous intravenous insulin infusions on outcomes of cardiac surgical procedures: the Portland Diabetic Project. Endocr Pract. 2004;10(Suppl. 2):21–33
- Tight glycemic control in critically injured trauma patients. Ann Surg. 2007;246:605–610discussion 610-2
- . Stress hormones: their interaction and regulation. Science. 1984;224:452–459
- . Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during stress: a review of the literature. Am J Med. 1995;98:75–84
- . Poor glycemic control is associated with increased mortality in critically ill trauma patients. Ann Surg. 2007;73:454–460
- Failure to achieve glycemic control despite intensive insulin therapy in a medical ICU: incidence and influence on ICU mortality. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:814–821
- Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: Insulin dose versus glycemic control. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:359–366
- Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:125–139
- . Support of the metabolic response to burn injury. Lancet. 2004;363:1895–1902
- . Muscle protein turnover and the wasting due to injury and disease. Br Med Bull. 1985;41:257–264
- . Catecholamines: mediator of the hypermetabolic response to thermal injury. Ann Surg. 1974;180:653–669
- . Wound healing with diabetes mellitus. Better glucose control for better wound healing in diabetes. Surg Clin North Am. 1984;64:769–778
- . Mean glucose values predict trauma patient mortality. J Trauma. 2008;65:42–47discussion 47-8
- . Intensive insulin therapy is associated with reduced infectious complications in burn patients. Surgery. 2008;144:629–635discussion 635-7
- . Toxic epidermal necrolysis (the scalded skin syndrome): a reappraisal. Br J Dermatol. 1979;100:69–86
- . Novel treatments for drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome). Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2005;136:205–216
- . Outcome of critically ill oldest-old patients (aged 90 and older) admitted to the intensive care unit. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54:110–114
- . Is increasing age associated with mortality in the critically ill elderly. Singapore Med J. 2002;43:33–36
- . ASA status and age predict adverse events after abdominal surgery. J Qual Clin Pract. 1996;16:103–108
- Age, chronic disease, sepsis, organ system failure, and mortality in a medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:474–479
- Influence of age on clinical course, management and mortality of acute myocardial infarction in the Spanish population. Int J Cardiol. 2002;85:285–296
- . Infection as a cause of age-related morbidity and mortality. Ageing Res Rev. 2004;3:1–14
- Infection incidence and outcomes in the surgical intensive care unit among elderly patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;205(Suppl):S40
- . Clinical experience with tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:S503–S507
Presented in part at the 3rd Annual Academic Surgical Congress, Huntington Beach, California, February 13–15, 2008.
Supported in part by a research a grant from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (to B.R.G.).
B.R.G. and P.G. contributed equally to this publication.
PII: S0039-6060(09)00360-2
doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.04.035
© 2009 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Surgery
Volume 146, Issue 5
, Pages 922-930
, November 2009
