Surgery
Volume 146, Issue 4 , Pages 696-705 , October 2009

Routine bilateral central lymph node clearance for papillary thyroid cancer

References 

  1. The NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: Thyroid carcinoma. (version 1.2008). National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. Available at: NCCN.org. Accessed September 15, 2008
  2. Lee GA, Masharani U. Disorders of the thyroid gland. In:  Lalwani AK editors. Current diagnosis and treatment in otolaryngology—head and neck surgery. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007;p. 548–566
  3. Zarnegar R, Clark OH. Thyroid cancer. In:  Cameron JL editors. Current surgical therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008;p. 610–618
  4. White ML, Doherty GM. Level VI lymph node dissection for papillary thyroid cancer. Minerva Chir. 2007;62:383–393
  5. Ferlito A, Rinaldo A, Silver CE, Shaha AR, Fliss DM, Rodrigo JP, et al. Paratracheal node dissection for well-differentiated cancer of the thyroid: indications, technique and results. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2008;35:463–468
  6. Bhama PK, Doherty GM. Surgery for the solitary thyroid nodule. In:  Oertli D,  Udelsman R editor. Surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Philadelphia: Springer; 2007;p. 96–98
  7. Son YI, Jeong HS, Baek CH, Chung MK, Ryu J, Chung JH, et al. Extent of prophylactic lymph node dissection in the central neck area of the patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma: comparison of limited versus comprehensive lymph node dissection in a 2-year safety study. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15:2020–2026
  8. Khafif A, Ben-Yousef R, Abergel A, Kesler A, Landsberg R, Fliss DM. Elective paratracheal neck dissection for lateral metastases from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: is it indicated?. Head Neck. 2008;30:306–310
  9. Shindo M, Wu JC, Park EE, Tanzella F. The importance of central compartment elective lymph node excision in the staging and treatment of papillary thyroid cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;132:650–654
  10. Vorländer C, Lienenlüke RH, Wahl RA. Lymph node dissection in papillary and follicular thyroid cancer [in German]. Chirug. 2008;79:564–570
  11. Kelemen PR, Van Herle AJ, Giuliano AE. Sentinel lymphadenectomy in thyroid malignant neoplasms. Arch Surg. 1998;133:288–292
  12. Wada N, Duh QY, Sugino K, Iwasaki H, Kameyama K, Mimura T, et al. Lymph node metastasis from 259 papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: frequency, pattern of occurrence and recurrence, and optimal strategy for neck dissection. Ann Surg. 2003;237:399–407
  13. Mazzaferri EL, Kloos RT. Current approaches to primary therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:1447–1463
  14. Rubello D, Pelizzo MR, Al-Nahhas A, Salvatori M, O'Doherty MJ, Giuliano AE, et al. The role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006;32:917–921
  15. Peparini N, Maturo A, Di Matteo FM, Tartaglia F, Marchesi M, Campana EP. Blue-dye sentinel node mapping in thyroid carcinoma: debatable results of feasibility. Acta Chir Belg. 2006;106:523–527
  16. Roh JL, Park CI. Sentinel lymph node biopsy as guidance for central neck dissection in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer. 2008;113:1527–1531
  17. Abdalla HM. Feasibility of sentinel lymph node detection in nodular thyroid disease. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2006;18:35–40
  18. Rubello D, Nanni C, Merante Boschin I, Toniato A, Piotto A, Rampin L, et al. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) procedure with patent V blue dye in 153 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC): is it an accurate staging method?. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2006;25:483–486
  19. Watkinson JC, Franklyn JA, Olliff JF. Detection and surgical treatment of cervical lymph nodes in differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2006;16:187-94
  20. Devaney KO, Rinaldo A, Rodrigo JP, Ferlito A. Sentinel node biopsy and head and neck tumors—where do we stand today?. Head Neck. 2006;28:1122–1131
  21. Kim E, Park JS, Son KR, Kim JH, Jeon SJ, Na DG. Preoperative diagnosis of cervical metastatic lymph nodes in papillary thyroid carcinoma: comparison of ultrasound, computed tomography, and combined ultrasound with computed tomography. Thyroid. 2008;18:411–418
  22. Roh JL, Park JY, Kim JM, Song CJ. Use of preoperative ultrasonography as guidance for neck dissection in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2009;99:28–31
  23. Grebe SK, Hay ID. Thyroid cancer nodal metastases: biologic significance and therapeutic considerations. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 1996;5:43–63
  24. Roh JL, Yoon YH, Park CI. Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas: evaluation and management of resulting vocal dysfunction. Am J Surg. 2009;197:459–465
  25. Guercioni G, Siguini W, Taccaliti A, Marmorale C. Surgical treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Ann Ital Chir. 2003;74:501–509

 Presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Central Surgical Society, Sarasota, Florida, March 5–7, 2009.

PII: S0039-6060(09)00463-2

doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.06.046

Surgery
Volume 146, Issue 4 , Pages 696-705 , October 2009