Advertisement
Original communication Society for Vascular Surgery| Volume 33, ISSUE 2, P213-232, February 1953

A critical study of present criteria governing selection and use of blood vessel grafts

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      From many experiments on dogs since 1949 and from an analysis of 500 autopsies performed at Presbyterian Hospital in New York, certain facts have been derived concerning the procurement, storage, and use of aortic homografts.
      • 1.
        1. Satisfactory results have been obtained with nonviable grafts preserved by quick freezing or lyophilization or stored for over 40 days in a nutrient electrolyte solution.
      • 2.
        2. Viability of cells in a graft is not an essential factor in assuring functional success.
      • 3.
        3. The acceptable age of a donor individual should be estimated from his physiologic appearance and cause of death rather than from stated age.
      • 4.
        4. Individuals with a cause of death or associated condition which may be transmissible or about which the etiology is not fully understood should be excluded as donors at the present time.
      • 5.
        5. Emphasis should be directed toward rapid refrigeration of the body with less concern being exhibited over the interval of time between death and procurement of vessel grafts. Aseptic technique should still be employed when obtaining these vessels.
      • 6.
        6. Suitable donors, properly handled, should yield satisfactory grafts for a period well beyond 6 hours after death. Grafts obtained from 16 to 35 hours after death have been used clinically from the New York Vessel Bank with success.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Höpfner E.
        Ueber Gefässnaht, Gefässtransplantation und Replantation von amputirten Extremitäten.
        in: L. Schumacher, Berlin1903: 63
        • Stich R.
        • Makkas M.
        • Dowman C.E.
        Beitrage zur Gefässchirurgie; cirkulare Arteriennaht und Gefässtransplantation.
        Beitr. z. klin. Chir. 1907; 53: 113-160
        • Carrel A.
        Heterotransplantation of Blood Vessels Preserved in Cold Storage.
        J. Exper. Med. 1907; 9: 226-228
        • Carrel A.
        Results of the Transplantation of Blood Vessels.
        J. A. M. A. 1908; 51: 1662-1667
        • Carrel A.
        Ultimate Results of Aortic Transplantation.
        J. Exper. Med. 1912; 15: 389-391
        • Guthrie C.C.
        End Results of Arterial Restoration With Devitalized Tissue.
        J. A. M. A. 1919; 73: 186-187
        • Klotz O.
        • Permar H.H.
        • Guthrie C.C.
        End Results of Arterial Transplants.
        Ann. Surg. 1923; 78: 305
        • Gross R.E.
        • Hurwitt E.S.
        • Bill Jr., A.H.
        • Peirce II, E.C.
        Preliminary Observations on the Use of Human Arterial Grafts in the Treatment of Certain Cardiovascular Defects.
        New England J. Med. 1948; 239: 578
        • Peirce II, E.C.
        • Gross R.E.
        • Bill Jr., A.H.
        • Merrill Jr., K.
        Tissue-Culture Evaluation of Viability of Blood Vessels Stored by Refrigeration.
        Ann. Surg. 1949; 129: 333
        • Gross R.E.
        • Bill Jr., A.H.
        • Peirce II, E.C.
        Methods for Preservation and Transplantation of Arterial Grafts.
        Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 1949; 88: 689-701
        • Swan H.
        • Robertson H.T.
        • Johnson M.E.
        The Fate of Preserved Aortic Grafts in the Dog.
        Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 1950; 90: 568-579
        • Keefer Edward B.C.
        • Andrus William DeW.
        • Glenn Frank.
        • Humphreys II, G.H.
        • Lord Jr., J.W.
        • Murphy W.B.
        • Touroff A.S.W.
        The Blood Vessel Bank.
        J. A. M. A. 1951; 145: 888-893
        • Deterling Jr., R.A.
        • Coleman Jr., C.C.
        • Parshley Mary
        A Preliminary Report on Experimental Studies of the Frozen Homologous Aortic Graft.
        New York J. Med. July 5, 1950;
        • Deterling Jr., R.A.
        • Coleman Jr., C.C.
        • Parshley Mary
        Experimental Studies of the Frozen Homologous Aortic Graft.
        Surgery. 1951; 29: 419-440
        • Coleman Jr., C.C.
        • Deterling Jr., Ralph A.
        • Parshley Mary
        Experimental Studies of Preserved Aortic Homografts.
        Ann. Surg. 1951; 134: 868
        • Hufnagel C.E.
        Preserved Homologous Arterial Transplants.
        in: Clinical Congress. Bull. Am. Coll. Surgeons. Sept. 11, 1947
        • Hui K.L.
        • Keefer E.B.C.
        • Deterling Jr., R.A.
        • Parshley M.
        • Humphreys II, G.H.
        • Glenn F.
        Early Results of Experimental Studies of the Action of High Intensity Electrons on Aortic Homografts.
        in: Proc. Surg. Forum, 37th Clin. Congress Am. Coll. Surgeons. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia1951
        • Swan Henry
        Arterial Grafts.
        Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 1952; 94: 115-117
      1. Paul, John S.: Personal communication.

        • Martin P.
        • Lynn R.B.
        The Use of Preserved Infants' Aorta in the Treatment of a Popliteal Aneurysm.
        Brit. J. Surg. 1952; 39: 352-355
      2. Keefer, E. B. C.: Personal communication.

      3. Smith, H. P.: Personal communication.

        • Kerr D.J.A.
        Forensic Medicine.
        in: A. & C. Black, London1946: 359
      4. The Medicolegal Necropsy. Williams & Wilking Company, Baltimore1934: 167
      5. Keefer, Edward B. C., Glenn, Frank, Humphreys., George H., II, Deterling, Ralph A., Jr., McAllister, F. F., and Hui, Kenneth K. L.: The Clinical Use of Arterial Grafts Procured from Donors Between Sixteen and Thirty-five Hours After Death. To be published.