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Original communication| Volume 33, ISSUE 6, P835-840, June 1953

A method for complete drainage of the superior and inferior venae cavae into extracorporeal circuits

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      Abstract

      A modification of the Leeds cannula has been described; the use of a cellophane obturator reduced the risk of carrying air into the right auricle when the instrument was inserted. An auxiliary perforated catheter, the femoral vein supplement, improved the flow of blood out through the L cannula into an extracorporeal circuit. Complete venous drainage was accomplished by this method of cannulation, which permitted total by-pass of the heart and lungs.
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