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Original communication| Volume 37, ISSUE 4, P549-559, April 1955

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The use of a gastric tube to replace or by-pass the esophagus

  • Henry J. Heimlich
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Surgery, New York Medical College New York, N. Y., USA

    From Flower and Fifth Avenue Hospitals New York, N. Y., USA
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  • James M. Winfield
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Surgery, New York Medical College New York, N. Y., USA

    From Flower and Fifth Avenue Hospitals New York, N. Y., USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    ∗∗ Instructor in Surgery, New York Medical College; Assistant Visiting Surgeon, Flower and Fifth Avenue Hospitals.
    ∗∗∗ Professor of Surgery, New York Medical College; Chief of Surgery, Flower and Fifth Avenue Hospitals.
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      Abstract

      A one-stage operation for replacing or by-passing the esophagus has been successfully performed experimentally. This procedure utilized a tube which is created from the greater curvature of the stomach, retaining its attachment to the cardia. The left gastroepiploic vessels are preserved and utilized to maintain the vascularity of the tube.
      The clinical implications of this operation are: (1) esophagogastric continuity is restored without the intervention of intestine or a plastic material; (2) the residual stomach retains its storage function; (3) the mediastinal structures and lungs are not compressed; (4) it is not necessary to incise or paralyze the diaphragm; (5) the vagus nerves may be preserved; (6) it is hoped that the anastomosis of the nonacid-secreting portion of the antrum to the esophagus will prevent the development of esophagitis.
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