Advertisement
Original communication Society for Vascular Surgery (concluded)| Volume 41, ISSUE 2, P276-286, February 1957

Biliary drainage

  • Manuel Santos
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    From the Division of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Walter Reed Army Medical Center Washington, D. C. USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Max L. Smith
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    From the Division of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Walter Reed Army Medical Center Washington, D. C. USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Carl W. Hughes
    Footnotes
    Affiliations
    From the Division of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Walter Reed Army Medical Center Washington, D. C. USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    ∗ Instructor of Surgery, Universidad de Chile (Catedra Prof. Velasco S.), Contract Surgeon to the Chilean Army.
    ∗∗ Assistant Chief, Department of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Hospital.
    ∗∗∗ Director, Division of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      The unsatisfactory results following biliary tract surgery have been reviewed and some of the specific conditions causing the postbiliary surgery syndrome listed. These all seem to be related to biliary hypertension, stasis, and infection. Certain objections to the routine use of the T-tube have been summarized and the possible relation of the use of this tube to the biliary surgery sequelae pointed out.
      A technique of biliary drainage, using an indwelling Polyvinyl tube, has been devised and tested on 14 dogs. The tube passed spontaneously in every animal in an average of 12.8 days without the occurrence of bile leakage, bile peritonitis, or postoperative death. The advantages of this method have been discussed.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Albot G.
        • Oliver C.
        • Libaude H.
        Radiomanometric Examination of the Biliary Ducts; Experience With 418 Cases.
        Gastroenterology. 1953; 24: 242
        • Archibald E.
        Effect of Prolonged Bile Drainage in the Cure of Subacute and Chronic Pancreatitis.
        J. A. M. A. 1918; 71: 798
        • Ayala Gonzales A.
        Observations on the Pathology and Therapy in Biliary Tract Surgery.
        Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1954; 22: 363
        • Baron P.J.
        • Yamashito T.
        Intrahepatic Cholangiojejunostomy.
        Surgery. 1954; 36: 992
        • Best R.R.
        The Quantitative and Qualitative Control of Bile Flow and Its Relation to Biliary Tract Surgery.
        Ann. Surg. 1948; 128: 348
        • Binda B.
        • Belgrano V.
        Consideration Sur 60 Cas de Stenose de la Voie Biliare Principale.
        Marseille chir. 1952; 4: 156
        • Boyden A.E.
        The Sphincter of Oddi in Man and Certain Representative Mammals.
        Surgery. 1937; 1: 25
        • Brush B.E.
        • Ponka J.L.
        • Damazo F.
        • Whitcomb J.
        An Evaluation of Dilation of the Sphincter of Oddi.
        Arch. Surg. 1955; 70: 766
        • Burget G.E.
        Regulation of Flow of Bile; Role of Gallbladder.
        Am. J. Physiol. 1926; 81: 422
        • Campbell D.A.
        Introcholedochal Hemorrhage.
        Ann. Surg. 1955; 141: 125
        • Cattell R.B.
        • Colcock B.P.
        Fibrosis of the Sphincter of Oddi.
        Ann. Surg. 1953; 137: 797
      1. Cattell, R. B.: Personal communication.

        • Colcock B.P.
        • McManus J.E.
        Experiences With 1,356 Cases of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis.
        Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 1955; 101: 161
        • Cole W.H.
        • Grove W.J.
        Persistence of Symptoms Following Cholecysectomy With Special Reference to Anomalies of the Ampulla of Vater.
        Ann. Surg. 1952; 136: 73
        • Doubilet H.
        • et al.
        Physiology of the Duodenum in Relation to the Biliary-Pancreatic System Cine Fluorophotographic Observations.
        in: Proc. Surg. Forum, 41st Annual Clin. Congress Am. Coll. Surgeons. 1955
        • Douglass T.C.
        • Lounsbury Cutter W.W.
        • Wetzel N.
        An Experimental Study of Healing in the Common Bile Duct.
        Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 1950; 91: 301
        • Edwards L.W.
        • Herrington Jr., J.L.
        Closure of the Common Bile Duct Following Its Exploration.
        Ann. Surg. 1953; 137: 189
        • Farmer D.A.
        Biliary Tract Disease; Diagnosis and Treatment.
        M. Clin. North America. 1954; 38: 1403
        • Glenn F.
        The Importance of Technique in Cholecystectomy.
        Sure., Gynec. & Obst. 1955; 101: 201
        • Halligan E.J.
        • Perkel L.L.
        • Catlaw J.K.
        • Troast L.
        Symptoms Following Biliary Surgery; an Appraisal of Their Etiology and Correction.
        J. M. Soc. New Jersey. 1951; 48: 401
        • Hughes E.S.
        Stones in the Common Bile Duct; The Role of Operative Cholangiography.
        M. J. Australia. 1955; 1: 820
        • Hume R.H.
        • Buxton R.W.
        Postcholecystectomy Amputation Neuroma.
        Am. Surgeon. 1954; 20: 698
        • Kantor H.G.
        • Evans J.A.
        • Glenn F.
        Cholangiography; A Critical Analysis.
        Arch. Surg. 1955; 70: 237
        • Kapandji M.
        Le Syndrome Radiomanometrique des Spasmes Duodeno-Oddiens Decole par la Radiomanometric Transhepato-Vesiculaire pre-operatoire.
        Arch. mal. app. digestif. 1953; 42: 916
        • Lahey Clinic
        Surgical Practice of the Lahey Clinic.
        W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia1951
        • Lary B.G.
        • Sheibe J.R.
        The Effect of Rubber Tubing on the Healing of the Common Duct Anastomosis.
        Surgery. 1952; 32: 789
        • Leger L.
        • Afanassief A.
        Les Hemorragies par le Drain Choledocien; à propos de 3 Observations Personelles.
        Presse méd. 1955; 63: 1123
        • Leon Gimenez A.
        Clinica de los Trastornos de Esfinter de Oddi y su Tratamiento.
        Med. españ. 1954; 32: 324
        • Lueth C.H.
        Studies on the Flow of Bile Into the Duodenum and the Existence of a Sphincter of Oddi.
        Am. J. Physiol. 1931; 99: 237
        • McClenahan L.J.
        • Evans J.A.
        • Braunstein P.W.
        Intravenous Cholangiography in the Postcholecystectomy Syndrome.
        in: The Scientific Exhibition. 41st Annual Clinical Congress, Am. Coll. Surg., 1955. J. A. M. A. 159. 1955: 998
        • Mahorner H.
        • Browne E.R.
        Results Following Transduodenal Choledochoampulotomy.
        Ann. Surg. 1955; 141: 607
        • Mallet-Guy P.
        • Descotes J.
        Indications et Resultats des Operations de Vagotomie dans les Syndromes d'Hypertonie du Sphincter d'Oddi.
        Lyon chir. 1953; 48: 55
        • Manson M.H.
        • Eginton C.T.
        The Cause of Death in Bile Peritonitis.
        Surgery. 1938; 4: 392
        • McWorther G.
        New Methods of Anastomosis of the Common Bile Duct; Experimental Study.
        Arch. Surg. 1929; 18: 117
        • Miles R.M.
        • Jeck H.S.
        Observations on Experimental Bile Peritonitis.
        Surgery. 1953; 34: 445
        • Mirizzi P.L.
        El Lipiodo-Diagnostico en las Obstrucciones no Calculosas de las Vias Biliares Principales.
        Rev. méd. Rosario. 1930; 20: 407
        • Moynihan B.
        Secondary Operations on the Biliary System.
        Lancet. 1923; 2: 4
        • Myers H.C.
        Persistent Pain Following Cholecystectomy.
        Am. Surgeon. 1953; 19: 412
        • Parry E.W.
        • Hallenbeck G.A.
        • Grindlay J.H.
        Pressures in the Pancreatic and Common Ducts; Values During Fasting, After Various Meals and After Sphincterotomy; and Experimental Study.
        Arch. Surg. 1955; 70: 757
        • Preston D.J.
        • Alden Jr., J.W.
        The Incidence of Common Bile Duct Disease Following Surgical Exploration.
        Delaware M. J. 1955; 27: 32
        • Pribam B.O.C.
        Postcholecystectomy Syndromes.
        J. A. M. A. 1950; 142: 1262
        • Puestow B.C.
        Surgery of the Common Bile Duct.
        in: The Motion Picture Exhibition. 41st Annual Clinical Congress, Am. Coll. Surgeons. 1955
        • Rabinovitch J.R.
        • Rabinovitch P.
        Massive Bleeding From Common Bile Duct Caused by Indwelling T-tube.
        Arch. Surg. 1954; 69: 849
        • Rizzo R.P.
        Diseases of the Gallbladder and Common Duct; Diagnosis and Management.
        Ohio M. J. 1946; 42: 260
        • Rosenberg N.
        The Role of the Sphincter of Oddi in the Etiology of Peptic Ulcer.
        Arch. Surg. 1955; 71: 239
        • Rundle F.F.
        • Cass M.H.
        • Robson B.
        • Middleton M.
        Bile Drainage After Choledochostomy in Man With Some Observations on Biliary Fistula.
        Surgery. 1955; 37: 903
        • Sanders R.L.
        The Gallbladdeer and Comon Duct Problem as Seen by the General Practitioner and General Surgeon.
        J. Iowa M. Soc. 1950; 40: 435
        • Sandweiss D.J.
        • Fulton H.
        Intravenous Cholangiography; Results in One-Hundred Cholecystectomized Patients With Upper Abdominal Symptoms.
        J. A. M. A. 1955; 159: 998
      2. Santos, M., Smith, H., and Hughes, C.W.: Reconstruction of the Bile Ducts. In Prepation.

        • Sensenig D.M.
        • Bowers R.F.
        Retrograde Pancreaticoenterostomy in Experimental Pancreatitis.
        Surgery. 1955; 38: 113
        • Soderlund G.
        On Fibrotic, Non-Traumatic Stenosis of the Common Duct.
        Acta chir. Scandinav. 1953; 106: 77
        • Solerio L.
        • Fogliati A.E.
        La Nostra piu Recente Esperienza nel Trattamento Chirurgico delle Stenosi dell'Epato-coledoco.
        Minerva Med. 1952; 43: 771
        • Soupault R.
        • Lebrun J.
        Les Ecueils du Drainage Choledocien Externe.
        Presse méd. 1955; 63: 575
        • Soupault R.
        • Lebrun J.
        Les Ecueils du Drainage Choledocien Externe.
        Presse méd. 1955; 63: 709
        • Starr W.H.
        Recurrent Choledocholithiasis and Obstructive and Pancreatic Problems After Choledochotomy.
        Australian & New Zealand J. Surg. 1954; 23: 206
        • Trommald J.P.
        • Seabrook D.B.
        Benign Fibrosis of the Sphincter of Oddi; Report of Eight Cases.
        West J. Surg. 1950; 58: 89
        • Upham K.
        The Postcholecystectomy Syndrome.
        Rev. Gastroenterol. 1955; 20: 321
        • Del Valle Jr, D.
        Patologia del Esfiinter de Oddi.
        Rev. brazil med. e. pharm. 1928; 4: 479
        • Walters W.
        Physiologic Studies in Cases of Stricture of the Common Bile Duct.
        Ann. Surg. 1949; 130: 448
        • Walters W.
        Strictures of the Common and Hepatic Bile Ducts and Their Treatment.
        S. Clin. North America. 1950; 30: 987
        • Walters W.
        • Phillips S.K.
        Physiologic Aspects of Repaired Stricture of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts; Report of a Case.
        in: ed. 2. Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 24. 1949: 12
        • Wangensteen O.H.
        Significance of the Escape of Sterile Bile Into the Peritoneal Cavity.
        Ann. Surg. 1926; 84: 691
        • Westphal Kar.
        Muckelfunktion, Nervensystem u. Pathologie der Gallenwege.
        Ztschr. klin. Med. 1923; 96: 22
        • Whitrock R.M.
        • Hine D.
        • Crane J.
        • McCorkle H.J.
        The Effect of Bile Flow Through the Pancreas; an Experimental Method.
        Surgery. 1955; 38: 122
        • Wildegans H.
        Endoskopie der tiefen Gallewege.
        Arch. klin. Chir. 1953; 276: 652