Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 52, ISSUE 4, P643-647, October 1962

Hypothermia: Its effects upon hematologic clearance in experimentally induced staphylococcal bacteremia

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Balch H.H.
        • Evans J.R.
        The influence of acute renal failure on resistance to infection: An experimental study.
        Ann. Surg. 1956; 144: 191
        • Beeson P.B.
        • Brannon E.S.
        • Warren J.V.
        Observations on sites of removal of bacteria from blood in patients with bacterial endocarditis.
        J. Exper. Med. 1945; 81: 9
        • Benacerraf B.
        • Sebestyen M.M.
        Effect of bacterial endotoxins on the reticuloendothelial system.
        in: Fed. Proc. 16. 1957: 860
        • Biozzi G.
        • Benacerraf B.
        • Halpern B.N.
        Effect of Salm. typhi and its endotoxin on phagocytic activity of reticulo-endothelial system in mice.
        Brit. J. Exper. Path. 1955; 36: 226
        • Boehme D.
        • Dubos R.J.
        The effect of bacterial constituents on the resistance of mice to heterologous infection and on the activity of their reticuloendothelial system.
        J. Exper. Med. 1958; 107: 523
        • Bull C.G.
        Further observations of the agglutination of bacteria in vivo.
        J. Exper. Med. 1916; 24: 25
        • Bull C.G.
        • Mckee C.M.
        The relation of blood platelets to the in vivo agglutination of bacteria and their disappearance from the blood stream.
        Am. J. Hyg. 1922; 2: 208
        • Cannon P.R.
        • Sullivan F.L.
        • Neckermann E.F.
        Conditions influencing disappearance of living bacteria from blood stream.
        J. Exper. Med. 1932; 55: 121
        • Cockett A.T.
        • Goodwin W.E.
        Bacteremic shock: hypothermia as a therapeutic adjunct.
        in: S. Forum. 10. 1960: 883
        • Drinker C.K.
        • Shaw L.A.
        Quantitative distribution of particulate material (manganese dioxide) administered intravenously to the cat.
        J. Exper. Med. 1921; 33: 77
        • Dudgeon L.S.
        • Goadby H.K.
        Examination of tissues and some observations on blood platelets of rabbits at intervals of 5 minutes, and later, after intravenous inoculations of Staphylococcus aureus and Indian ink.
        J. Hyg. 1931; 31: 247
        • Fedor E.J.
        • Fisher B.
        • Fisher E.R.
        Observations concerning bacterial defense mechanisms during hypothermia.
        Surgery. 1958; 43: 807
        • Fedor E.J.
        • Fisher E.R.
        • Lee S.H.
        • Weitzel W.R.
        • Fisher B.
        Effect of hypothermia upon induced bacteremia.
        in: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 93. 1956: 510
        • Fine J.
        Relation of bacteria to failure of blood-volume therapy in traumatic shock.
        New England J. Med. 1954; 250: 889
        • Gordon L.E.
        • Cooper D.B.
        • Miller C.P.
        Clearance of bacteria from the irradiated rabbits.
        in: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 89. 1955: 577
        • Helmsworth J.A.
        • Stiles W.J.
        • Elstun W.
        Leukopenic and thrombocytopenic effect of hypothermia in dogs.
        in: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 90. 1955: 474
        • Hopkins J.G.
        • Parker J.T.
        The effect of injections of hemolytic streptococci on susceptible and insusceptible animals.
        J. Exper. Med. 1918; 27: 1
        • Kerby G.P.
        • Martin S.P.
        Splanchnic removal of bacteria from blood stream of leukopenic rabbits.
        J. Exper. Med. 1951; 93: 189
        • Martin S.P.
        • Kerby G.P.
        Splanchnic removal in rabbits during fatal bacteremias of circulating organisms and of superimposed non-pathogenic bacteria.
        J. Exper. Med. 1950; 92: 45
        • Martin S.P.
        • Kerby G.P.
        • Holland B.G.
        Method for measuring removal of bacteria from blood by various organs of intact animal.
        in: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 72. 1949: 63
        • Overton R.C.
        • De Bakey M.E.
        Experimental observations on influence of hypothermic and autonomie blocking agents on hemorrhagic shock.
        Ann. Surg. 1956; 143: 439
        • Parkins W.M.
        • Ben M.
        • Vars H.M.
        Tolerance of temporary occlusion of thoracic aorta in normothermic and hypothermie dogs.
        Surgery. 1955; 38: 38
        • Rhoads J.E.
        • Vaun W.S.
        • Parkins W.M.
        • Ben M.
        • Vars H.M.
        Shock.
        S. Clin. North America. 1955; 35: 1585
        • Rogers D.E.
        Host mechanisms which act to remove bacteria from the blood stream.
        Bact. Rev. 1960; 24: 50
        • Rogers D.E.
        • Melly M.A.
        Studies on bacteremia. II. Further observations on the granulocytopenia induced by the intravenous injection of staphylococci.
        J. Exper. Med. 1957; 105: 99
        • Sarajas H.S.S.
        • Nyholm P.
        • Soumaleinen P.
        Stress in hypothermia.
        Nature. 1958; 181: 612
        • Smith J.M.
        • Dubos R.J.
        Effect of nutritional disturbances on susceptibility of mice to staphylococcal infection.
        J. Exper. Med. 1956; 103: 109
        • Sullivan F.L.
        • Neckermann E.F.
        • Cannon P.R.
        Localization and fate of bacteria in tissues.
        J. Immunol. 1934; 26: 49
        • Thorbecke G.J.
        • Benacerraf B.
        Some histological and functional aspects of lymphoid tissue in germfree animals. II. Studies on phagocytosis in vivo.
        Ann. New York Acad. Sc. 1959; 78: 247