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Research Article| Volume 51, ISSUE 2, P258-262, February 1962

Failure of composite (Teflon and vein) grafting in small human arteries

  • W.Andrew Dale
    Affiliations
    From the Departments of Surgery of Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Thayer Veterans Administration Hospital, St. Thomas, Mid State Baptist, Nashville, Tenn. USA

    From the Nashville General Hospitals Nashville, Tenn. USA
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  • William R. Pridgen
    Affiliations
    From the Departments of Surgery of Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Thayer Veterans Administration Hospital, St. Thomas, Mid State Baptist, Nashville, Tenn. USA

    From the Nashville General Hospitals Nashville, Tenn. USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Harrison H. Shoulders Jr.
    Affiliations
    From the Departments of Surgery of Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Thayer Veterans Administration Hospital, St. Thomas, Mid State Baptist, Nashville, Tenn. USA

    From the Nashville General Hospitals Nashville, Tenn. USA
    Search for articles by this author
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      Abstract

      A group of 14 patients with 16 composite bypassing grafts composed of synthetic crimped Teflon and autogenous vein have been followed postoperatively to either thrombosis of the graft or for as long as 14 months of patency. The expected usefulness of this method is not borne out by this analysis in which 13 of the 16 grafts had relatively early occlusion, although patency was established throughout the immediate postoperative period. This high incidence of failure leads to pessimism regarding usefulness of the composite graft for future patients. Experience outside this series indicates that long autogenous vein grafts with or without proximal thromboendarterectomy are superior to composite grafts.
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