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Research Article| Volume 51, ISSUE 2, P270-276, February 1962

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Resectional therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in children

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      Abstract

      Resectional therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in children is both safe and effective. In this particular series of 51 resections in 50 children, there were no operative deaths and only 1 late death 4 years after resection, due to nontuberculous pneumonitis. There was 1 late postoperative reactivation which cleared on isoniazid therapy. The remaining patients are free of disease.
      Operative intervention is rarely required in patients under the age of 1 year. In general, in patients below the age of 10, resection will be required because of primary tuberculosis. In the older children, with notable exceptions, resections will be for chronic reinfection for the same indications as in adults.
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