Myocardial metabolism and ventricular function before and after induced ventricular fibrillation

References

1. • Barker S.B.
   • Summerson W.H.
   The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material.
   J. Biol. Chem. 1941; 138: 535
   • Abstract
   • Full Text PDF
   • Google Scholar
2. • Berglund E.
   • Monroe R.G.
   • Schreiner G.L.
   Myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow during potassium-induced cardiac arrest and during ventricular fibrillation.
   Acta physiol. scandinav. 1957; 41: 261
   • Scopus (27)
   • PubMed
   • Crossref
   • Google Scholar
3. • Beuren A.
   • Sparks C.
   • Bing R.J.
   Metabolic studies on the arrested and fibril-lating perfused heart.
   Am. J. Cardiol. 1958; 1: 103
   • Scopus (6)
   • PubMed
   • Abstract
   • Full Text PDF
   • Google Scholar
4. • Bueding E.
   • Wortis H.
   The stabilization and determination of pyruvic acid in the blood.
   J. Biol. Chem. 1940; 133: 586
   • Google Scholar
5. • Cooper T.
   • Willman V.L.
   • Zafiracopoulos P.
   • Hanlon C.R.
   Myocardial function after elective cardiac arrest during hypothermia.
   Surg. Gynec. & Obst. 1959; 109: 423
   • PubMed
   • Google Scholar
6. • Effler D.B.
   • Knight Jr., H.G.
   • Groves L.K.
   • Kolff W.J.
   Elective cardiac arrest for open-heart surgery.
   Surg. Gynec. & Obst. 1957; 105: 407
   • PubMed
   • Google Scholar
7. • Glenn W.W.L.
   • Sewell Jr., W.H.
   Experimental cardiac surgery. IV. The prevention of air embolism in open heart surgery: Repair of interauricular septal defects.
   Surgery. 1953; 34: 195
   • PubMed
   • Google Scholar
8. • Glenn W.W.
   • Toole A.L.
   • Longo E.
   • Hume M.
   • Gentsch T.O.
   Induced fibrillatory arrest in open-heart surgery.
   New England and J. Med. 1960; 262: 852
   • Scopus (14)
   • PubMed
   • Crossref
   • Google Scholar
9. • Gollan G.
   • Grace J.T.
   • Schell M.W.
   • Tysinger Jr., D.S.
   • Feaster L.B.
   Left heart surgery in dogs during respiratory and cardiac arrest at body temperatures below 10 ° C.
   Surgery. 1955; 38: 363
   • PubMed
   • Google Scholar
10. • Gollan F.
    • Tysinger D.S.
    • Grace J.T.
    • Kory R.C.
    • Meneely G.R.
    Hypothermia at 1.5 ° C. in dogs followed by survival.
    Am. J. Physiol. 1955; 181: 297
    • Scopus (9)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
11. • Greenberg J.J.
    • Edmunds Jr., L.H.
    Effect of myocardial ischemia at varying temperatures on left ventricular function and tissue oxygen tension.
    J. Thoracic Surg. 1961; 42: 84
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar
12. • Greenberg J.J.
    • Edmunds Jr., L.H.
    • Brown R.B.
    Myocardial metabolism and postarrest function in the cold and chemically arrested heart.
    Surgery. 1960; 48: 31
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar
13. • Helmsworth J.A.
    • Kaplan S.
    • Clark Jr., L.C.
    • McAdams A.J.
    • Matthews E.C.
    • Edwards F.K.
    Myocardial injury associated with asystole induced with potassium citrate.
    Ann. Surg. 1959; 149: 200
    • Scopus (63)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
14. • Holaday D.A.
    • Verosky M.
    Improved micromanometric methods for the analysis of respiratory gases in plasma and whole blood.
    J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 1956; 47: 634
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar
15. • Hooker D.R.
    • Kehar N.D.
    Carbohydrate metabolism of the heart during ventricular fibrillation.
    Am. J. Physiol. 1933; 105: 246
    • Google Scholar
16. • Jardetsky O.
    • Greene E.A.
    • Lorber V.
    Oxygen consumption of the completely isolated dog heart in fibrillation.
    Circulation Res. 1956; 4: 144
    • Scopus (10)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
17. • Klarwein M.
    • Kako K.
    • Chrysohou A.
    • Bing R.J.
    Effect of atrial and ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia on carbohydrate metabolism of the heart.
    Circulation Res. 1961; 9: 819
    • Scopus (13)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
18. • Lam C.R.
    • Groghegan T.
    • Lepore A.
    Induced cardiac arrest for intracardiac surgical procedures.
    J. Thoracic Surg. 1955; 30: 620
    • Google Scholar
19. • Lillehei C.W.
    Myocardial metabolism and postarrest function in the cold and chemically arrested heart.
    Surgery. 1960; 48 (Discussion of Greenberg, Edmunds, and Brown): 31
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar
20. • Lillehei C.W.
    • Gott V.L.
    • De Wall R.A.
    • Varco R.L.
    The surgical treatment of stenotic or regurgitant lesions of the mitral and aortic valves by direct vision utilizing a pump-oxygenator.
    J. Thoracic Surg. 1958; 35: 154
    • Google Scholar
21. • Lu G.D.
    Studies on metabolism of pyruvic acid in normal and vitamin B₁-deficient states; rapid, specific and sensitive method for estimation of blood pyruvate.
    Biochem. J. 1939; 33: 249
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
22. • MeKeever W.P.
    • Gregg D.E.
    • Canney P.C.
    Oxygen uptake of the nonworking left ventricle.
    Circulation Res. 1958; 6: 612
    • Scopus (85)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
23. • Melrose D.G.
    • Dreyer B.H.
    • Bentall H.H.
    • Baker J.B.E.
    Elective cardiac arrest.
    Lancet. 1955; 2: 21
    • Scopus (311)
    • Abstract
    • Google Scholar
24. • Miller D.R.
    • Rasmussen P.
    • Klionsky B.
    • Cossman F.P.
    • Albritten F.F.
    Elective cardiac arrest; its effect on myocardial structure and function.
    Ann. Surg. 1961; 154: 751
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar
25. • Paul M.H.
    • Theilen E.O.
    • Gregg D.E.
    • Marsh J.B.
    • Casten G.G.
    Cardiac metabolism in experimental ventricular fibrillation.
    Circulation Res. 1954; 2: 573
    • Scopus (14)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
26. • Pcnrod K.E.
    Cardiac oxygenation during severe hypothermia in the dog.
    Am. J. Physiol. 1951; 164: 79
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar
27. • Roe B.B.
    • McKay L.M.
    An improved watertight coronary cannula.
    J. Thoracic Surg. 1962; 43: 139
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar

28. Roe, B. B., and Zehner, H.: A method for metabolic study of the ischemic heart. To be published.

    • Google Scholar
29. • Ross J.J.
    • Gilbert J.W.
    • Sharp E.H.
    • Morrow A.G.
    Elective cardiac arrest during total body perfusion.
    J. Thoracic Surg. 1958; 36: 534
    • Google Scholar
30. • Sarnoff S.J.
    Myocardial contractility as described by ventricular function curves; observations on Starling's law of the heart.
    Physiol. Rev. 1955; 35: 107
    • PubMed
    • Google Scholar
31. • Sealy W.
    • Young Jr., W.
    • Brown Jr., I.
    • Lesage A.
    • Callaway Jr., H.
    • Harris J.
    • Merritt D.
    Potassium, magnesium and neo-stigmine for controlled cardioplegia.
    A. M. A. Arch. Surg. 1958; 77: 33
    • Scopus (13)
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
32. • Senning A.
    Ventricular fibrillation during extracorporeal circulation.
    Acta chir. scandinav. 1952;
    • Google Scholar
33. • Southworth J.L.
    • Peirce E.C.
    Cross circulation for intracardiac surgery.
    Arch. Surg. 1952; 64: 48
    • Scopus (2)
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
34. • Stirling G.R.
    • Stanley P.H.
    • Lillehei C.W.
    The effects of cardiac bypass and ventriculotomy upon right ventricular function.
    in: ed. 2. S. Forum. 8. 1957: 433
    • Google Scholar
35. • Urschel Jr., H.C.
    • Greenberg J.J.
    Differential hypothermic cardioplegia.
    in: ed. 2. S. Forum. 10. 1959: 506
    • Google Scholar
36. • Waldhausen J.A.
    • Braunwald N.S.
    • Blood-well R.D.
    • Cornell W.P.
    • Morrow A.G.
    Left ventricular function following elective cardiac arrest.
    J. Thoracic Surg. 1960; 39: 799
    • Google Scholar
37. • Wallace H.W.
    • Rheinlander H.G.
    • Sugarman H.J.
    Cardiac metabolism during extracorporeal circulation.
    A. M. A. Arch. Surg. 1961; 82: 138
    • Scopus (2)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar
38. • Weirich W.L.
    • Jones R.W.
    • Burke M.F.
    The effect of elective cardiac arrest induced by potassium citrate and acetylcho-line on ventricular function.
    in: ed. 2. S. Forum. 10. 1959: 528
    • Google Scholar
39. • Wesolowski S.A.
    • Fisher J.H.
    • Fennessey J.F.
    • Cubiles R.
    • Welch C.S.
    Recovery of the dog's heart after varying periods of acute ischemia.
    in: ed. 2. S. Forum. 3. 1952: 270
    • Google Scholar
40. • Willman V.L.
    • Cooper T.
    • Zafiracopoulos P.
    • Hanlon C.R.
    Depression of ventricular function following elective cardiac arrest with potassium citrate.
    Surgery. 1959; 46: 793
    • Google Scholar
41. • Willman V.L.
    • Howard H.S.
    • Cooper T.
    • Hanlon C.R.
    Ventricular function after hypothermic cardiac arrest.
    A. M. A. Arch. Surg. 1961; 82: 120
    • Scopus (19)
    • PubMed
    • Crossref
    • Google Scholar