This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
Studies relating to the influence of vasopressors and vasodilators upon mean blood
pressure and coronary sinus flow are reported. All vasopressors studied increased
coronary sinus flow and blood pressure. In normovolemic dogs, Levophed and Aramine
increased coronary sinus flow more than Aramine and Neo-synephrine, and Neo-synephrine
more than Aramine. Infusions of Levophed brought about far greater increase in flow
than infusions of Aramine, in both normovolemic and moderately hypovolemic animals.
Both drugs elevated coronary sinus oxygen saturation markedly. Coronary flow in dogs
fell substantially after 20 c.c. of blood per kilogram of body weight was withdrawn.
Arfonad and Bistran reduced coronary sinus flow in roughly a proportionate degree
to the fall in blood pressure induced.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Interrelation between cardiac oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow.Am. J. Physiol. 1955; 183: 570
- Ventricular function. II. Quantitative relationship between coronary flow and ventricular function with observation of unilateral failure.Circulation Res. 1954; 2: 319
- Coronary and peripheral blood flow in experimental hemorrhagic hypotension treated with L-nor-epinephrine.Ann. Surg. 1955; 142: 372
- Effect of shock and of vasopressor drugs on the regional circulation of the brain, heart, kidney and liver.Am. J. Med. 1960; 29: 228
- Effects of autonomic nerves and their mediators on the coronary circulation and myocardial contraction.Circulation Res. 1958; 6: 633
- Studies on myocardial metabolism.J. Clin. Invest. 1954; 33: 1646
- Effect of catecholamines, l-epinephrine and l-norepinephrine on coronary flow and oxygen metabolism of the myocardium.Am. J. Physiol. 1958; 193: 151
- Role of catecholamines on energetics of the heart and its blood supply.Am. J. Physiol. 1959; 196: 394
- Sauerstoffverbrauch und Kranzgefassdurchblutung des innervierten Saugetierherzens unter Adrenalinwirkung.Arch. f. d. ges. Physiol. 1939; 241: 248
- Effects of hemorrhagic shock on the heart and circulation of the intact dog.Circulation. 1955; 11: 628
- Action de la noradrenaline sur le débit coronaire.Compt. rend. Soc. biol. 1958; 152: 623
- Effects of heart rate on coronary flow and cardiac oxygen consumption.Am. J. Physiol. 1955; 183: 570
- Die Wirkung von Adrenalin, Nor-Adrenalin, Acetylcholin und Vagusreizung auf die Sauerstoffsattigung des Blutes im Sinus coronarius, untersucht mit fortlaufender photometrischer Methode.Arch. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol. 1956; 227: 360
- Study of coronary flow under conditions of hemorrhagic hypotension and shock.Am. J. Physiol. 1947; 148: 726
- Pressure-flow relationship of the coronary system.Am. J. Physiol. 1953; 172: 403
- Coronary sinus blood flow in hypothermia.J. Thoracic & Cardiovas. Surg. 1961; 42: 79
Pantzer, J. G., and Shumacker, H. B., Jr.: Observations in coronary sinus flow, Am. J. Surg. In press.
- Insufficient coronary flow and myocardial failure as a complicating factor in late hemorrhagic shock.Am. J. Physiol. 1954; 176: 439
- Performance characteristics and oxygen debt in a non-failing metabolically supported isolated heart preparation.Am. J. Physiol. 1958; 192: 141
- Studies of coronary and peripheral blood flow following hemorrhagic shock, transfusion and l-norepinephrine.Ann. Surg. 1961; 153: 202
Article info
Publication history
Received:
August 25,
1961
Footnotes
☆Supported in part by Grant H-2035 C5 from the National Heart Institute, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, and in part by grants from the James Whitcomb Riley Memorial Association and the Indiana Heart Association.
Identification
Copyright
© 1962 Published by Elsevier Inc.