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Society of University Surgeons| Volume 74, ISSUE 2, P181-189, August 1973

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Long-term functional success following freezing of canine kidneys

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      Abstract

      Based upon long-term functional success of kidneys frozen solid with liquid nitrogen, capable of sustaining the dog's life after contralateral nephrectomy, the following factors appear important: (1) surgical technique, (2) perfusion, (3) cryoprotectant, (4) freeze, and (5) thaw parameters. Application of simple freeze-thaw parameters important to successful cell suspension or thin tissue slice cryopreservation has failed when applied to the kidney. This study focuses attention upon each factor, detailing its contribution to successful freeze-thaw of the canine kidney to −22 ° C. Ultimate success of a renal organ bank rests upon retrieval of a viable organ from -196 ° C. storage.
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