This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
Three hundred and four consecutive endarterectomies were performed with general anesthesia
and without a temporary indwelling shunt. Eight patients (2.6%) awoke from anesthesia
with a new neurological deficit. Eight additional patients later developed neurological
symptoms, suggesting that the absence of a shunt did not contribute to their complication.
Of these 16 patients, two (0.6%) died, nine (3.0%) had a temporary neurological deficit,
and five (1.6%) had a permanent neurological deficit. A prolonged occlusion time,
a stump pressure of less than 50 mm Hg, or the presence of additional carotid lesions
did not show a significant statistical relationship to postoperative neurological
deficit.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- An evaluation of hypocarbia and hypercarbia during carotid endarterectomy.Stroke. 1976; 7: 451
- Doppier ultrasound evaluation of cerebrovascular disease: A programmed audiovisual instruction.University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa1975
- Carotid endarterectomy without a shunt.Arch Surg. 1968; 96: 644
- Long term results of carotid artery surgery for cerebrovascular insufficiency.Am J Surg. 1974; 128: 262
- Statistics in medicine.in: Little, Brown & Co, Boston1974: 176
- Present status of carotid artery Surgery in stroke prevention.Am Surg. 1974; 40: 164
- Effect of CO2 and systemic hypertension on downstream cerebral arterial pressure during carotid endarterectomy.Surgery. 1970; 67: 87
- Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. V. Progress report of prognosis following surgery or nonsurgical treatment for transient cerebral ischemic attacks and cervical carotid artery lesions.JAMA. 1993; 211: 1970
- Intraoperative measurement of carotid back pressure as a guide to operative management for carotid endarterectomy.Surgery. 1972; 72: 953
- Collateral cerebral blood pressure.Arch Surg. 1973; 106: 520
- Focal transient cerebral ischemia in the squirrel monkey.Circ Res. 1972; 30: 703
- Cerebral blood flow measurements and electroencephalograms during carotid endarterectomy.J Neurosurg. 1974; 41: 310
- Carotid endarterectomy.Ann Surg. 1976; 184: 1
- Increased tolerance to cerebral ischemia produced by general anesthesia during temporary carotid occlusion.Surgery. 1963; 54: 216
Article info
Footnotes
☆Presented at the Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting of the Central Surgical Association, Buffalo, N. Y., March 3–5 1977.
Identification
Copyright
© 1977 Published by Elsevier Inc.