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Abstract
Parathyroid cysts are an uncommon cause of neck masses which are of uncertain origin.
Electron microscopic observations reveal the cysts to be lined by a simple absorptive
rather than secretory cell, which rests on a basement membrane. These are not chief
cells. Smooth muscle forms an integral part of the cyst wall. These findings of simple
epithelial cells and mesenchymal tissue (smooth muscle) support the concept that these
cysts represent persistent embryological remnants. A likely source is the third pharyngeal
pouch.
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
April 12,
1977
Identification
Copyright
© 1978 Published by Elsevier Inc.