Advertisement
Original communication| Volume 87, ISSUE 2, P142-146, February 1980

Download started.

Ok

Reduction of postoperative pain and narcotic use by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was evaluated as a postoperative analgesic. Patients undergoing lumbar spine operations, hip surgery, and gynecological laparotomies were studied. Sterile electrodes, placed near the incision immediately after operation, were connected to a continuously operating stimulator for 48 hours after operation. Results from 46 experimental patients demonstrated that TENS could reduce the demand for postoperative narcotics in a group of patients who had not used narcotic analgesics before operation. No significant benefit was observed for patients who had used narcotics prior to operation.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Campbell JN
        • Taub A
        Local analgesia from percutaneous electrical stimulation.
        Arch Neurol. 1973; 28: 347-350
        • Cooperman AM
        • Hall B
        • Mikalacki K
        • Hardy R
        • Sadar E
        Use of transcutaneous somatic stimulation.
        Pain. 1975; 1: 357-373
        • Hymes AC
        • Raab DE
        • Yonehiro EG
        • Nelson GD
        • Printy AL
        Electrical surface stimulation for control of acute postoperative pain and prevention of ileus.
        in: ed 3. Surg Forum. 24. 1973: 447-449
        • Long DM
        External electrical stimulation as a treatment of chronic pain.
        Minn Med. 1974; 57: 195-198
        • Long DM
        Use of peripheral and spinal cord stimulation in the relief of chronic pain.
        in: ed 3. Advances in pain research and therapy. vol 1. Raven Press, Inc, New York1976
        • Melzak R
        Prolonged relief of pain by brief, intense transcutaneous somatic stimulation.
        Pain. 1975; 1: 357-373
        • Melzak R
        • Wall PD
        Pain mechanisms: A new theory.
        Science. 1965; 150: 971-979
        • Perl ER
        Myelinated afferent fibers innervating the primate skin and their response to noxious stimuli.
        J Physiol. 1968; 197: 593-615
        • Shealy CN
        Transcutaneous electrical stimulation for control of pain.
        Clin Neurosurg. 1974; 21: 269-277
        • VanderArk GD
        • McGrath KA
        Transcutaneous electrical stimulation in treatment of postoperative pain.
        Am J Surg. 1975; 130: 338-340
        • Wall PD
        • Sweet WH
        Temporary abolition of pain in man.
        Science. 1967; 155: 108-109
        • Wall PD
        • Gutnick M
        Properties of afferent nerve impulses originating from a neuroma.
        Nature [Lond]. 1974; 248: 740-743