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Original communication| Volume 114, ISSUE 5, P893-896, November 1993

Long-term evaluation of the endorectal Soave operation performed for ulcerative colitis or polyposis in the pediatric patient

  • Lester W. Martin
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: Lester W. Martin, MD, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Elland and Bethesda Aves., Cincinnati, Ohio 45229.
    Affiliations
    From the Pediatric Surgical Service, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

    From the Pediatric Surgical Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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  • Brad W. Warner
    Affiliations
    From the Pediatric Surgical Service, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

    From the Pediatric Surgical Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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  • Marlene Brockmeier
    Affiliations
    From the Pediatric Surgical Service, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

    From the Pediatric Surgical Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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      Abstract

      Background. A follow-up study was conducted to evaluate the late results of the operation that we have performed for ulcerative colitis and polyposis during the past 25 years.
      Methods. Sixty-seven consecutive patients less than 21 years of age who underwent a standard operation for ulcerative colitis or polyposis performed by or under direct supervision of one surgeon were included in the follow-up study 2 to 15 years after operation.
      Results. The 11 patients with polyposis all had “excellent” results. Of the 56 patients with ulcerative colitis, results were “good” or excellent in 48. Of the eight patients with less than good results, one died of complications of preexisting muscular dystrophy; four, or possibly six, had Crohn's disease. Presumably the original disease was Crohn's colitis instead of ulcerative colitis.
      Conclusions. The results of the study suggested that this operation was not appropriate for Crohn's disease and underscored the importance and the difficulties of differentiating the two conditions, if they are indeed separate entities.
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      References

        • Martin LW
        • LeCoultre C
        • Schubert WK
        Total colectomy with mucosal proctectomy and preservation of continence in ulcerative colitis.
        Ann Surg. 1977; 186: 477-480
        • Martin LW
        • Torres AM
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        The critical level for preservation of continence in the ileoanal anastomosis.
        J Pediatr Surg. 1985; 20: 664-667
        • Martin LW
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        Technical considerations in performing total colectomy and Soave endorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis.
        J Pediatr Surg. 1978; 13: 762-764