Advertisement
Original Communications| Volume 127, ISSUE 2, P170-177, February 2000

Myoelectric and motor activity after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch–anal anastomosis in dogs

      Abstract

      Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the motor function of the ileoanal pouch and to evaluate its coordination with proximal small-intestine motility. Methods: Proctocolectomy and ileal J pouch–anal anastomosis were performed in 12 dogs. Motility was recorded by serosal electrodes and strain gauge transducers. Results: Transmission of the migrating motor complex (MMC) on the pouch appeared in only 37 of 109 measurements. On the ascending limb there was a constant irregular activity with no MMC detectable. Motility pattern of the pouch did not change postprandially. Spontaneous defecation always appeared independently from MMC transmission without an increase of electrical or mechanical activity or endoluminal pouch pressure. Conclusions: Ileal pouch motility is independent from motility patterns of the proximal intestine. Its random contractile activity might provide storage function and make the pouch act as a functional reservoir. Intrinsic pouch motility is not responsible for pouch evacuation under physiologic conditions. (Surgery 2000;127:170-7.)
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Schumpelick V
        • Willis S
        • Schippers E
        Functional results after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in ulcerative colitis.
        Chirurg. 1998; 69: 1013-1019
        • Goes R
        • Beart Jr, RW
        Physiology of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: current concepts.
        Dis Colon Rectum. 1995; 38: 996-1005
        • O'Connell PR
        • Pemberton JH
        • Kelly KA
        Motor function of the ileal J pouch and its relation to clinical outcome after ileal pouch–anal anastomosis.
        World J Surg. 1987; 11: 735-741
        • Schraut WH
        • Rosemurgy AS
        • Wang CH
        • Block GE
        Determinants of optimal results after ileoanal anastomosis: anal proximity and motility patterns of the ileal reservoir.
        World J Surg. 1983; 7: 400-408
        • Braun J
        • Schumpelick V
        Direct ileum-pouch–anal anastomosis.
        Chirurg. 1993; 64: 614-621
        • Rosemurgy AS
        • Schraut WH
        • Block GE
        The physiologic effects of ileal reservoirs and efferent conduits complementing ileoanal anastomosis: an experimental study in dogs.
        Surgery. 1983; 94: 697-703
        • Itoh Z
        • Takeuchi S
        • Aizawa I
        • Takayanagi R
        Characteristic motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract in fasted conscious dogs measured by implanted force transducers.
        Am J Dig Dis. 1978; 23: 229-238
        • Szurszewski JH
        A migrating electric complex of canine small intestine.
        Am J Physiol. 1969; 217: 1757-1763
        • Fleckenstein P
        • Oigaard A
        Electrical spike activity in the human small intestine: a multiple electrode study of fasting diurnal variations.
        Am J Dig Dis. 1978; 23: 776-780
        • Quigley EM
        • Phillips SF
        • Dent J
        Distinctive patterns of interdigestive motility at the canine ileocolonic junction.
        Gastroenterology. 1984; 87: 836-844
        • Summers RW
        • Anuras S
        • Green J
        Jejunal manometry patterns in health, partial intestinal obstruction, and pseudoobstruction.
        Gastroenterology. 1983; 85: 1290-1300
        • Telford GL
        • Walgenbach-Telford S
        • Sarna SK
        Pathophysiology of small intestinal motility.
        Surg Clin North Am. 1993; 73: 1193-1199
        • Schippers E
        • Willis S
        • Ruckdeschel G
        • Schumpelick V
        Small intestinal myoelectrical activity and bacterial flora after Roux-en-Y reconstruction.
        Br J Surg. 1996; 83: 1271-1275
        • Code CF
        • Marlett JA
        The interdigestive myo-electric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs.
        J Physiol (Lond). 1975; 246: 289-309
        • Quigley EM
        • Borody TJ
        • Phillips SF
        • Wienbeck M
        • Tucker RL
        • Haddad A
        Motility of the terminal ileum and ileocecal sphincter in healthy humans.
        Gastroenterology. 1984; 87: 857-866
        • Kmiot WA
        • O'Brien JD
        • Awad R
        • Keighley MR
        Estimation of small bowel transit time following colectomy and ileal reservoir construction.
        Br J Surg. 1992; 79: 697-700
        • Stryker SJ
        • Borody TJ
        • Phillips SF
        • Kelly KA
        • Dozois RR
        • Beart Jr, RW
        Motility of the small intestine after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch– anal anastomosis.
        Ann Surg. 1985; 201: 351-356
        • Chaussade S
        • Merite F
        • Hautefeuille M
        • Valleur P
        • Hautefeuille P
        • Couturier D
        Motility of the jejunum after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anastomosis.
        Gut. 1989; 30: 371-375
        • Hirata T
        • Yokoyama T
        • Takesue Y
        • Murakami Y
        • Matsuura Y
        Defecation mechanisms in conscious dogs after total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis.
        J Am Coll Surg. 1994; 178: 249-257
        • Ehrlein HJ
        • Schemann M
        • Siegle ML
        Motor patterns of small intestine determined by closely spaced extraluminal transducers and videofluoroscopy.
        Am J Physiol. 1987; 253: G259-G267
        • Oresland T
        • Fasth S
        • Akervall S
        • Nordgren S
        • Hulten L
        Manovolumetric and sensory characteristics of the ileoanal J pouch compared with healthy rectum.
        Br J Surg. 1990; 77: 803-806
        • Oresland T
        • Fasth S
        • Nordgren S
        • Akervall S
        • Hulten L
        Pouch size: the important functional determinant after restorative proctocolectomy.
        Br J Surg. 1990; 77: 265-269
        • Pescatori M
        Myoelectric and motor activity of the terminal ileum after pelvic pouch for ulcerative colitis.
        Dis Colon Rectum. 1985; 28: 246-253
        • Stryker SJ
        • Kelly KA
        • Phillips SF
        • Dozois RR
        • Beart Jr, RW
        Anal and neorectal function after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.
        Ann Surg. 1986; 203: 55-61
      1. Kelly KA. Schippers E Schumpelick V eds. Pouch. Physiologische Auswirkungen der Pouchchirurgie. 14. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg1998: 114-124
        • O'Connell PR
        • Kelly KA
        • Brown ML
        Scintigraphic assessment of neorectal motor function.
        J Nucl Med. 1986; 27: 460-464
        • Levitt MD
        • Kamm MA
        • van der Sijp JR
        • Nicholls RJ
        Ambulatory pouch and anal motility in patients with ileo-anal reservoirs.
        Int J Colorectal Dis. 1994; 9: 40-44