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Brief Clinical Reports| Volume 128, ISSUE 1, P113-115, July 2000

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Granular cell tumors of the biliary tree

      Granular cell tumors (gcts) initially were described by Muller in 1836 and by Virchow and Weber in 1854.
      • Manstein ME
      • McBrearty FX
      • Pellechia PE
      • Paskin DL
      Granular cell tumor of the common bile duct.
      Abrikossoff,
      • Abrikosoff AI
      Uber myome, ausgehend von der quergestreiften willkurlichen muskulatur.
      in 1926, considered GCTs to be of muscular origin and, on the basis of their morphology and their frequent localization in the tongue, coined the term “myoblastic myomata.” Feyrter,
      • Feyrter F.
      Uber eine eigenartige geschwulstform des nervengewebes im menschlichen verdanungs schlauch.
      in 1935, and subsequently, Fust and Custer,
      • Fust JA
      • Custer RP
      On neurogenesis of so-called granular cell myoblastoma.
      in 1949, suggested a neurogenic origin. Since that time, approximately 1000 cases of GCTs have been reported in the literature under a variety of names that reflect their controversial histologic cell of origin (eg, granular cell myoblastoma, neuroma, and schwannoma.)
      • Jardines L
      • Cheung L
      • LiVolsi V
      • Hendrickson S
      • Brooks JJ
      Malignant granular cell tumors: report of a case and review of the literature.
      The current literature supports the use of the noncommittal term, granular cell tumor. The first GCT of the biliary tree was reported at the time of an autopsy in 1952 by Coggins.
      • Coggins RP
      Granular cell myoblastoma of the common bile duct: report of a case with autopsy findings.
      Since then, only 57 cases of GCT of the extrahepatic biliary tree have been reported.
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