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Surgical technique| Volume 137, ISSUE 1, P114-116, January 2005

Two-step treatment for complex cholecystocholedocholithiasis

      Currently, the 2 most popular management options for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) who are suspected of harboring common bile duct (CBD) stones are (1) preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) followed by LC during the same hospital admission, and (2) a single-stage laparoscopic management consisting of LC and laparoscopic CBD stone extraction either by the transcystic route or by laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.
      • Cuschieri A.
      • Lezoche E.
      • Morino M.
      • Croce E.
      • Lacy A.
      • Toouli J.
      • et al.
      EAES multicenter prospective randomized trial comparing two-stage vs single-stage management of patients with gallstone disease and ductal calculi.
      CBD exploration in patients with gallstones and CBD stones is associated with increased operative time
      • Croce E.
      • Golia M.
      • Azzola M.
      • Russo R.
      • Crozzoli L.
      • Olmi S.
      • et al.
      Laparoscopic choledochotomy with primary closure: follow-up (5-44 months) of 31 patients.
      and increased incidence of postoperative complications,
      • Fitzgibbons Jr., R.J.
      • Gardner G.C.
      Laparoscopic surgery and the common bile duct.
      and it is not always successful.
      • Rhodes M.
      • Sussman L.
      • Cohen L.
      • Lewis M.P.
      Randomized trial of laparoscopic exploration of common bile duct versus postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for common bile duct stones.
      The potential failure of selective ERCP to clear CBD stones in patients with complex CBD stones indicates the necessity for another treatment option.
      • Sharma S.K.
      • Larson K.A.
      • Adler Z.
      • Goldfarb M.A.
      Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of suspected choledocholithiasis.
      Here we report our initial experience with a 2-step laparoscopic-based technique involving LC with transcystic/transpapillary anterograde guidewire placement (TTAGP) followed by ERCP during the same hospital admission in 5 patients with complicated CBD stones in whom single or multiple attempts to perform preoperative ERCP had failed.
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