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Letter to the Editor| Volume 142, ISSUE 3, P429-430, September 2007

Celiac axis compression during the expiratory phase as a cause of hepatic ischemia during pancreaticoduodenectomy

      Celiac axis compression (CAC) may lead to ischemia of the upper abdominal organs during a pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).
      • Bull D.A.
      • Hunter G.C.
      • Crabtree T.G.
      • Bernhard V.M.
      • Putnam C.W.
      Hepatic ischemia, caused by celiac axis compression, complicating pancreaticoduodenectomy.
      The accentuation of CAC during expiration was reported
      • Reuter S.R.
      Accentuation of celiac compression by the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm during deep expiration.
      ; computed tomography (CT), on the other hand, is typically performed during inspiration.
      • Horton K.M.
      • Talamini M.A.
      • Fishman E.K.
      Median arcuate ligament syndrome: evaluation with CT angiography.
      Here we present a patient whose CAC was overlooked as a result of a preoperative inspiratory CT; the patient experienced hepatic ischemia during a PD.
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      References

        • Bull D.A.
        • Hunter G.C.
        • Crabtree T.G.
        • Bernhard V.M.
        • Putnam C.W.
        Hepatic ischemia, caused by celiac axis compression, complicating pancreaticoduodenectomy.
        Ann Surg. 1993; 217: 244-247
        • Reuter S.R.
        Accentuation of celiac compression by the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm during deep expiration.
        Radiology. 1971; 98: 561-564
        • Horton K.M.
        • Talamini M.A.
        • Fishman E.K.
        Median arcuate ligament syndrome: evaluation with CT angiography.
        Radiographics. 2005; 25: 1177-1182
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