Advertisement
American Association of Endocrine Surgeon| Volume 146, ISSUE 6, P1006-1013, December 2009

The long-term benefit of parathyroidectomy in primary hyperparathyroidism: A 10-year prospective surgical outcome study

      Background

      Previously, utilizing a disease-specific outcome tool (Parathyroidectomy Assessment Of Symptoms or PAS scores) for hyperparathyroidism (HPT), parathyroidectomy was shown to decrease many of the vague nonspecific symptoms associated with HPT. The purpose of this study was to assess whether this improvement persists in the long term.

      Methods

      PAS Scores and quality of life (QOL) measures were mailed to patients previously enrolled in the primary HPT study, including the thyroidectomy comparison group. Data were compared pre-operatively, 1 and 10 years after operation.

      Results

      Of the original 122 HPT patients, 78 (64%) and 39/58 (68%) of the thyroidectomy patients participated. The pre-operative PAS score in the HPT group was 318; this decreased to 177 at 1 year and 189 at 10 years (P < .05). In contrast, thyroidectomy had PAS scores of 170 pre-operatively, 190 at 1 year, and 174 at 10 years (P = .1). HPT patients were more symptomatic pre-operatively compared to the thyroidectomy group (318 vs 170; P < .05), yet at 1 and 10 years, there were no differences. QOL was better in the HPT group at 10 years compared to pre-operatively (P < .05).

      Conclusion

      This prospective study demonstrates the long-term benefit of parathyroidectomy in primary HPT patients. Decrease of their pre-operative symptoms appears to have contributed to their improved QOL at 10 years.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Silverberg S.J.
        • Bilezikian J.P.
        • Bone H.G.
        • Talpos G.B.
        • Horwitz M.J.
        • Stewart A.F.
        Therapeutic controversies in primary hyperparathyroidism.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999; 84: 2275-2285
        • Silverberg S.J.
        • Lewiecki E.M.
        • Mosekilde L.
        • Peacock M.
        • Rubin M.R.
        Presentation of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: proceedings of the third international workshop.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009; 94: 351-365
        • Solomon B.L.
        • Schaaf M.
        • Smallridge R.C.
        Psychologic symptoms before and after parathyroid surgery.
        Am J Med. 1994; 96: 101-106
        • Prager G.
        • Kalaschek A.
        • Kaczirek K.
        • Passler C.
        • Scheuba C.
        • Sonneck G.
        • et al.
        Parathyroidectomy improves concentration and retentiveness in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.
        Surgery. 2002; 132: 930-936
        • Joborn C.
        • Hetta J.
        • Johansson H.
        • Rastad J.
        • Agren H.
        • Akerström G.
        • Ljunghall S.
        Psychiatric morbidity in primary hyperparathyroidism.
        World J Surg. 1988; 12: 476-481
        • Mittendorf E.A.
        • Wefel J.S.
        • Meyers C.A.
        • Doherty D.
        • Shapiro S.E.
        • Lee J.E.
        • et al.
        Improvement of sleep disturbance and neurocognitive function after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.
        Endocr Pract. 2007; 13: 338-344
        • Coker L.H.
        • Rorie K.
        • Cantley L.
        • Kirkland K.
        • Stump D.
        • Burbank N.
        • et al.
        Primary hyperparathyroidism, cognition, and health-related quality of life.
        Ann Surg. 2005; 242: 642-650
        • Bilezikian J.P.
        • Khan A.A.
        • Potts Jr., J.T.
        Third International Workshop on the Management of Asymptomatic Primary Hyperthyroidism. Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the third international workshop.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009; 94: 335-339
        • Udelsman R.
        • Pasieka J.L.
        • Sturgeon C.
        • Young J.E.
        • Clark O.H.
        Surgery for asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: proceedings of the third international workshop.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009; 94: 366-372
        • Rubin M.R.
        • Bilezikian J.P.
        • McMahon D.J.
        • Jacobs T.
        • Shane E.
        • Siris E.
        • et al.
        The natural history of primary hyperparathyroidism with or without parathyroid surgery after 15 years.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93: 3462-3470
        • Quiros R.M.
        • Alef M.J.
        • Wilhelm S.M.
        • Djuricin G.
        • Loviscek K.
        • Prinz R.A.
        Health-related quality of life in hyperparathyroidism measurably improves after parathyroidectomy.
        Surgery. 2003; 134 (675–3)
        • Mihai R.
        • Sadler G.P.
        Pasieka's parathyroid symptoms scores correlate with SF-36 scores in patients undergoing surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism.
        World J Surg. 2008; 32: 807-814
        • Eigelberger M.S.
        • Cheah W.K.
        • Ituarte P.H.
        • Streja L.
        • Duh Q.
        • Clark O.
        The NIH criteria for parathyroidectomy in asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism. Are they too limited?.
        Ann Surg. 2004; 239: 528-535
        • Greutelaers B.
        • Kullen K.
        • Kollias J.
        • Bochner M.
        • Roberts A.
        • Wittert G.
        • et al.
        Pasieka Illness Questionnaire: its value in primary hyperparathyroidism.
        ANZ J Surg. 2004; 74: 112-115
        • Pasieka J.L.
        • Parsons L.L.
        • Demeure M.J.
        • Wilson S.
        • Malycha P.
        • Jones J.
        • Krzywda B.
        A patient-based surgical outcome tool demonstrating improvement of symptoms following parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.
        World J Surg. 2002; 26: 942-949
        • Pasieka J.L.
        • Parsons L.L.
        Prospective surgical outcome study of relief of symptoms following surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.
        World J Surg. 1998; 22: 513-518
        • Sywak M.S.
        • Knowlton S.T.
        • Pasieka J.L.
        • Parsons L.L.
        • Jones J.
        Do the National Institutes of Health consensus guidelines for parathyroidectomy predict symptom severity and surgical outcome in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism?.
        Surgery. 2002; 132: 1013-1020
        • Bilezikian J.P.
        • Potts Jr., J.T.
        • Fuleihan Gel-H
        • Kleerekoper M.
        • Neer R.
        • Peacock M.
        • et al.
        Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a perspective for the 21st century.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87: 5353-5361
        • Chan A.K.
        • Duh Q.
        • Katz M.H.
        • Siperstein A.E.
        • Clark O.H.
        Clinical manifestations of primary hyperthyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy.
        Ann Surg. 1995; 222: 402-412
        • Lundgren E.
        • Ljunghall S.
        • Akerstrom G.
        • Hetta J.
        • Malmaeus J.
        • Rastad J.
        Case-control study on symptoms and signs of ‘asymptomatic’ primary hyperparathyroidism.
        Surg. 1998; 124: 980-986
        • Hasse C.
        • Sitter H.
        • Bachmann S.
        • Zielke A.
        • Koller M.
        • Nies C.
        • et al.
        How asymptomatic is asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism?.
        Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2000; 108: 265-274
        • Burney R.E.
        • Jones K.R.
        • Peterson M.
        • Christy B.
        • Thompson N.W.
        Surgical correction of primary hyperparathyroidism improves quality of life.
        Surg. 1998; 124: 987-999
        • Rao D.S.
        • Phillips E.R.
        • Divine G.W.
        • Talpos G.B.
        Randomized controlled clinical trial of surgery versus no surgery in patients with mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 5415-5422
        • Bollerslev J.
        • Jansson S.
        • Mollerup C.L.
        • Nordenström J.
        • Lundgren E.
        • Tørring O.
        • et al.
        Medical observation, compared with parathyroidectomy, for asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective, randomized trial.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 92: 1687-1692
        • Ambrogini E.
        • Cetani F.
        • Cianferotti L.
        • Vignali E.
        • Banti C.
        • Viccica G.
        • et al.
        Surgery or surveillance for mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective, randomized clinical trial.
        J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 92: 3114-3121