Background
The objective of this study was to examine the clinicopathologic characteristics of
solid pseudopapillary tumors (SPTs) of the pancreas, including the risk factors for
disease recurrence and their effects on survival.
Methods
The medical records of 114 patients who underwent surgery for a pathologically confirmed
SPT between January 1995 and December 2007 were reviewed retrospectively.
Results
Of the 114 patients, 98 (86.9%) were female, and the median age was 36 years (range,
11–75). All 114 patients underwent curative intent surgery and 13 (11.4%) underwent
laparoscopic surgery. Of the 114 patients, 26 (22.8%) had solid pseudopapillary carcinoma
(SPC). There were no differences in any clinical factors between the benign SPT and
SPC groups; however, the only 4 recurrences identified were in the SPC group. After
follow-up ranging from 11 to 177 months, all 114 patients were alive, with only 4
showing evidence of recurrence. Recurrence was observed in young patients with metastasis
at first operation, invasion of an adjacent organ, and a large mass (≥13 cm).
Conclusion
Adequate operative resection including laparoscopic surgery is the mainstay of treatment
for SPT. Although statistically significant risk factors for recurrence cannot be
determined, tumor metastasis at the first operation, invasion of adjacent organ, large
tumor size, young patient age, tumor rupture, and inadequate resection may increase
the risk of recurrence. Our results demonstrate that long-term survival could be achieved
by aggressive operative resection and interventional treatment of recurrent disease.
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: February 07, 2011
Accepted:
November 9,
2010
Identification
Copyright
© 2011 Mosby, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.