Abstract
Grit is a personality trait that is defined as passion and perseverance for a long-term
goal. Resilience is defined as the ability to recover or adjust to misfortune or change.
The 2 concepts are inexorably intertwined. Surgery residents demonstrate higher average
grit scores than the general population. Increased levels of grit predict success
in many areas of life and are positively correlated with satisfaction in surgery residency.
Decreased levels of grit correlate with burnout, attrition, and suicidality in resident
surgeons. Personal grittiness can be increased by a focused interest in an area, deliberate
goal-directed practice, finding a calling in life, and cultivating hope and resilience.
Resilience, like grit, can be nurtured over time with deliberate steps. Grit and resilience
are important in residency training, and training programs can be tailored to promote
a wise environment, with demanding, yet supportive, departments. Organizational grit
can be boosted by seeking to maximize successful attributes of dynamic organizations.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals.J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007; 92: 1087-1101
Merriam-Webster. Resilience. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/resilience. Accessed 15 May 2022.
- Development and validation of the short grit scale (Grit-S).J Pers Assess. 2009; 91: 166-174
- Unpacking grit: Motivational correlates of perseverance and passion for long-term goals.J Posit Psychol. 2014; 9: 306-312
- Grit: a marker of residents at risk for attrition?.Surgery. 2014; 155: 1014-1022
- Is grit the new fit? Assessing non-cognitive variables in orthopedic surgery trainees.J Surg Educ. 2019; 76: 924-930
- The impact of medical student burnout on surgery clerkship performance.J Surg Educ. 2019; 76: 1241-1247
- Survival of the grittiest? Consultant surgeons are significantly grittier than their junior trainees.J Surg Educ. 2016; 73: 730-734
- Personality testing may identify applicants who will become successful in general surgery residency.J Surg Res. 2019; 233: 240-248
- National evaluation of surgical resident grit and the association with wellness outcomes.JAMA Surg. 2021; 156: 856-863
- Grit: The Power of Passion and Perserverance.Scribner, New York, NY2016
- Talent Is Overrated: What Really Separated World-Class Performers From Everybody Else.Penguin, New York, NY2008
- Sabbatical.https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1961/11/18/sabbatical-2; 1961Date accessed: May 15, 2022
- Start With Why.Portfiolio/Penguin, New York, NY2009
- GB wheelchair basketballer Sophie Carrigill on her Paralympic ambition in Tokyo. The BBC.https://www.bbc.com/sport/disability-sport/53543013; 2020Date accessed: May 25, 2022
- What are the common themes of physician resilience? A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19
- Building resilience in the face of adversity: the STRONG surgeon.ANZ J Surg. 2020; 90: 1766-1768
- Man is fashioned, not born: the contributions of George J. Heuer to surgical education.J Surg Educ. 2012; 69: 261-266
- Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies.HarperBusiness, New York, NY1994
Article info
Publication history
Published online: December 24, 2022
Accepted:
November 29,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Corrected ProofFootnotes
This paper was presented as the CSA presidential address at the 79th annual meeting of the Central Surgical Association, June 3, 2022, Milwaukee, WI.
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.