Retraction notice to Glucose transporter-1 gene expression is associated with pancreatic cancer invasiveness and MMP-2 activity [Surgery -September 2004, Pages 548-556]

Hiromichi Ito; Mark Duxbury; Michael J. Zinner; Stanley W. Ashley; Edward E. Whang

doi:10.1016/j.surg.2023.01.009

Retraction Notice| Volume 173, ISSUE 4, P1108, April 2023

Retraction notice to Glucose transporter-1 gene expression is associated with pancreatic cancer invasiveness and MMP-2 activity [Surgery -September 2004, Pages 548-556]

Hiromichi Ito, MD
Hiromichi Ito
Affiliations
Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
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Mark Duxbury, MRCS
Mark Duxbury
Affiliations
Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
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Michael J. Zinner, MD
Michael J. Zinner
Affiliations
Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
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Stanley W. Ashley, MD
Stanley W. Ashley
Affiliations
Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
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Edward E. Whang, MD
Edward E. Whang
Affiliations
Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
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Published:February 11, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2023.01.009

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal).

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editors-in-Chief, because an investigation by Harvard Medical School and the Brigham and Women’s Hospital has concluded that Figure 3 is invalid and no underlying research data are available to resolve the discrepancies or validate the reported results.

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Published online: February 11, 2023

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2023.01.009

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Glucose transporter-1 gene expression is associated with pancreatic cancer invasiveness and MMP-2 activity
SurgeryVol. 136Issue 3
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  Overexpression of the facilitative glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1) has been observed for a wide range of human cancers, with the degree of overexpression generally being inversely correlated with prognosis. We tested the effects of modulating GLUT-1 expression on pancreatic cancer cellular invasiveness.
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Retraction notice to Glucose transporter-1 gene expression is associated with pancreatic cancer invasiveness and MMP-2 activity [Surgery -September 2004, Pages 548-556]

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