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Original communication| Volume 3, ISSUE 5, P679-692, May 1938

Experimental study of the behavior of free fat transplants

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      Abstract

      Experimental studies designed to show the behavior of free transplants of fat were made on 185 white adult rats of average size. In each instance subcutaneous or peritoneal fat was transferred to a subcutaneous pocket in the thoracic region. The rats were divided into five groups, depending on the treatment received by the graft immediately prior to its transplantation. Group A comprised the rats in which autotransplants of fat of the groin were transferred as a single piece without trauma. Group B included those in which autotransplants of fat of the groin were cut into multiple pieces with a sharp razor. Group C included those in which autotransplants of fat of the groin were severely traumatized by squeezing with a hemostat. Group D comprised those in which homotransplants of fat of the groin were transferred without trauma. Group E included those in which autotransplants of fat obtained from the peritoneal cavity were transferred without trauma.
      The rats in the first four groups were killed at intervals of one, two, and three weeks and one, two, three, four, six, nine, and twelve months after the operation. In the last group they were killed at one week and one, four, nine, and twelve months after the operation. At each examination the surviving grafts were studied grossly and microscopically. All of the sections were stained with sudan III and a few were stained with hematoxylin and eosin.
      The homotransplants survived only for a short time; none was found after the third month. The crushed grafts and those composed of multiple pieces survived a little longer. The autografts of subcutaneous and peritoneal fat, which were transferred without trauma, persisted for a year although they were from one-third to one-half of their original size (Fig. 8).
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      1. Davis, J. S., and Traut, H, F.: Transplantation of Fat, in Lewis, Dean: Practice of Surgery, Hagerstown, Maryland, F. W. Prior Company, Inc., vol. 5, chap. 8, pp. 98–124.

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