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Original communication| Volume 18, ISSUE 3, P318-335, September 1945

Technique and results of primary and secondary pull-through operation after removal of tumors of the rectum and rectosigmoid

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      Abstract

      Guided by the idea that the restoration of continence is of prime importance, any radical operation which does not arrange for this possibility, although it would not imply loss of radicality, is regarded as imperfect. After referring to the methods suggested for this purpose in the Anglo-American, the French, and the German literature, the technique of the primary (Hochenegg) and the secondary (Weil) pull-through method is described, the latter by “artificial production” of prolapse (Mandl) from the sacral anus and operation on the sacral hernia. The pull-through procedure may be used equally as well after dorsal (sacral) or combined (abdominosacral) radical operation. So far the method devised by Hochenegg holds the greatest promise of success, regarding the restoration of continence after operation on the rectosigmoid, provided the indication is strictly adhered to. Nevertheless, it could be employed in only a certain number of cases of carcinoma (31.4 per cent of all cases) and was, in 46.6 per cent, followed by smooth healing by first intention. This percentage was further increased by adequate treatment of complications and by secondary pull-through operation, to 75 per cent.
      A complete list of case records for the past five years is added.
      It is pointed out that colostomy should precede the pull-through operation. Technical details are described. The method may be further developed.
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