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Brief clinical reports| Volume 125, ISSUE 1, P113-116, January 1999

Detection of multiple hepatic micrometastases in pancreatic adenocarcinoma with a solitary liver metastasis by direct sequencing of the K-ras gene: A case report

      Pancreatic adenocarcinoma has a very poor prognosis resulting in part from the frequency of micrometastases not detectable by conventional imaging at the time of diagnosis or treatment. The activation of the K-ras oncogene by the point mutation at codon 12, found in more than 75% of cases of advanced ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, has been used by Hayashi et al
      • Hayashi N
      • Arakawa H
      • Nagase H
      • Yanagisawa A
      • Kato Y
      • Ohta H
      • et al.
      Genetic diagnosis identifies occult lymph node metastases undetectable by the histopathological method.
      to detect micrometastases in lymph nodes histologically negative for metastasis. We here report a patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma exhibiting a solitary liver metastasis macroscopically in whom K-ras gene mutation was also detected in other portions of the liver that were thought to be free of cancer.
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